42 Symbols of Strength and Courage from Around the World

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Ancient Symbols Expert John Paul Gomez shares insights into symbols of strength
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Many symbols throughout history have stood for strength, courage, tenacity, and resilience. They range from powerful animals like the eagle, lion, or boar, to symbols found in nature, like the tree of life or lotus flower.[1] Other symbols of strength are specific to certain cultures, ranging from ancient Greece and Egypt to Celtic or Norse traditions. We talked to Freemason John Paul Gomez to find out more about power and strength symbols from cultures throughout the world and history!

Popular Signs for Strength

An illustrated chart that shows 10 symbols of strength from various cultures and historical periods.

Ancient Symbols Expert John Paul Gomez explains that popular symbols of strength include the ankh, scarab, totem animals, lion, rock, tree of life, Doric column, peacock feathers, corporate emblems, and “bling.” Other symbols include the hamsa, phoenix, uruz, thunderbolt, eagle, yoni, aten, and club of Hercules.

1

Eagle

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  1. The eagle was known for its power to soar to great heights.
    In particular, the golden eagle was considered the most powerful animal symbol of strength. Eagles were also seen as majestic, especially in flight, and were associated with the god Zeus in ancient Greek mythology.[2]
    • Origin: Greek, Roman, Aztecs, Native American (multiple tribes)
    • Golden eagle: Napoleon Bonaparte had a golden eagle as a pet to stand as a symbol of his military might.
    • According to Gomez, totem animals like the eagle were tribal symbols that often represented resilience and strength.[3]

    Meet the wikiHow Expert

    John Paul Gomez is a freemason and the founder of FraternalTies, which provides high-quality, custom Masonic neckties. He is also the Worshipful Master and Secretary of his Freemason lodge.

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2

Lion

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  1. The lion was considered the epitome of strength, courage, and leadership. Gomez says that in the Bible, the lion is a symbol of faith and divine strength.[4] In addition to the lion’s notorious prowess as a hunter, lions symbolized Sekhmet, the Egyptian goddess of war, known for her strength, dominance, and power. Lions were also associated with Gilgamesh, a demigod in Mesopotamian mythology known for his physical strength.[5]
    • Origin: Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Greek, European
3

Griffin

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  1. Griffins were a sign of power in Mesopotamian and Middle Eastern art.
    They were a mythical creature with the body, tail, and hind legs of a lion, along with the head and wings of an eagle. Griffins were a favorite emblem of Alexander the Great, as well as the archangel Michael.[6]
    • Origin: Near Eastern, Egyptian, Persian, European (medieval)
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4

Dragon

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  1. The Chinese dragon was a symbol of power, prosperity, and hope. In ancient China, they were said to accompany the Chinese emperor as a sign of his royal authority. It was even believed that the Yellow Emperor of China transformed into a dragon before ascending to heaven, which was why the Chinese dragon was also a symbol of good luck.[7]
    • Origin: Far East (China)
    • Western dragon: Unlike the Chinese dragon, the medieval European dragon represented evil and chaos, and was a mythological monster to be defeated.
5

Phoenix

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  1. A phoenix was an immortal bird that had power over death.
    In Greek mythology, the phoenix was said to arise from its own ashes after being consumed by fire, only to be born again. In addition to being a sign of immortality and resilience, the phoenix was also associated with the sun and boundless energy in ancient Egypt as the Bennu bird.
    • Origin: Greek, Egyptian
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6

Rock

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  1. Rocks are an eternal symbol of steadfastness. Rocks have embodied permanence and strength since ancient times. Gomez points out that the rock is a recurring motif for strength in the Bible.[8] In ancient times, rocks were often used as a permanent marker for burial sites.[9] They’ve also appeared in numerous myths and legends over time, including the Sisyphus myth from Greek mythology, and they’re still a symbol of strength today.
    • Origin: Hebrew, Greek, Celtic
7

Oak Tree

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  1. The oak tree signified a combination of power and blessings. It was thought to be sacred in the ancient world and often associated with the Greek god Zeus. Oak trees were recognized for their massive size, durability, and longevity because they could live for hundreds of years.[10]
    • Origin: Greek, Roman, Celtic
    • Celtic folklore: The oak tree was called Duir in Celtic mythology, where it meant “firm” and “strong.”
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8

Boar

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  1. Boars were symbols of power associated with war and military might.
    Many ancient Greek works of art portrayed a boar being killed or at war. In Germany, boars were often engraved on swords and armor, while Hindu traditions considered the boar a symbol of Vishnu, the god of power, energy, and vitality.[11]
    • Origin: Greek, German, Hindu
9

Bull

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  1. Bulls were a sign of strength and fertility in ancient Egypt. Early Cretan civilizations had bull cults, which celebrated the power of fertility through the Egyptian goddess Hathor, who was symbolized by a cow within the cult. Bulls were also featured in the story of the Minotaur, a monster with a bull’s head and a man’s body.[12]
    • Origin: Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Mesoamerican
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10

Tree of Life

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  1. The tree of life symbolized strength and wisdom in Celtic traditions.
    It was depicted as a tree with roots that reach below and branches that arch up to the sky. The image was also associated with the interconnectedness of all things and the cycles of life. Celts linked the tree of life with the oak tree, another symbol of strength.[13] The tree of life is also a symbol of strength and faith in the Bible, says Gomez.[14]
    • Origin: Celtic, Egyptian, Jewish
11

Ankh

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  1. The ankh symbolizes power through eternal life. The ankh is a cross-like symbol with a loop on top. It was a symbol of power and life after death. In Egyptian art, it usually appeared in the hands of pharaohs or gods, including Ra, Isis, and Osirus. According to Gomez, it’s a symbol of “regeneration and the strength of life force.”[15]
    • Origin: Egyptian.
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12

Feathers

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  1. Feathers represented strength, honor, courage, and wisdom.
    They were valued in Native American cultures as connecting the physical and spiritual worlds, and for their power to help birds take flight. Eagle feathers were often given as rewards for great acts of bravery and achievement in many Native American traditions.[16] And Gomez adds that peacock feathers can also be a sign of power, survival, and dominance.[17]
    • Origin: Native American
13

Lotus Flower

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  1. The lotus flower meant strength through resilience. A lotus grows through mud and murky waters only to emerge as a beautiful flower. This was a reminder about thriving through difficulties and emerging into something better. The lotus flower was considered a sacred symbol in both Hinduism and Buddhism.[18]
    • Origin: Hindu, Buddhist
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14

Hamsa

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  1. The hamsa hand...
    The hamsa hand symbolized strength and protection. The intricate design featured an eye within an open palm to represent the power and protection of the hand of God. It was an amulet used to keep away evil and to invite good fortune in many cultures, ranging from Islamic and Jewish to Egyptian.[19]
    • Origin: Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Islamic, Jewish
15

Wolf

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  1. Wolves symbolized power, along with victory and loyalty. In addition to being powerful hunters, wolves were the focus of the Norse warrior cult called the “ulfhednar,” or “wolf skins,” known for their wolf-like aggressiveness. Additionally, Fenrir was a wolf in Norse mythology who killed the god Odin, who himself had 2 wolf companions named Geri and Freki.[20]
    • Origin: Norse
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16

Bear

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  1. Bears were representations of strength, courage, and protection.
    Their combined ferociousness and ability to hibernate made them a symbol of power, along with renewal and introspection. In Norse mythology, bear symbols were associated with warriors and the god Odin. Many Native American traditions also saw the bear as a symbol of healing, as portrayed in the Ute Bear Dance.[21]
    • Origin: Norse, Native American
17

Triskelion

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  1. The triskelion was a reminder to find strength through personal growth. It appeared as 3 interconnected spirals, which also represented the cycles of birth, life, and death. These concepts were found in the triskelion as reminders to persevere through the adaptability and change needed when navigating life’s cycles. The power found in being able to evolve was also highlighted in its interconnected design.[22]
    • Origin: Celtic
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18

Thunderbolt

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  1. Thunderbolts were a powerful symbol of divine authority.
    Powerful ancient gods like Zeus in ancient Greece, Indra in Hindu tradition, and Thor in Norse mythology all used thunder and lightning as a weapon against mortals as a show of strength. Today, thunder is thought to be a symbol of strength, intention, and perfect timing.[23]
    • Origin: Greek, Hindu, Norse
19

Scarab Beetle

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  1. The scarab beetle was a sign of strength and protection. In ancient Egypt, the scarab beetle was said to roll the sun across the sky as they did with balls of dung across the ground. Scarab amulets were worn as symbols of protection, designed with the strong exoskeleton that scarab beetles had to protect themselves in nature. Gomez says to the Egyptians, scarabs represented resilience and regeneration.[24]
    • Origin: Egyptian
    • Gomez adds that “even the seemingly ‘useless’ displays of nature, like the giant horns of a beetle, express strength through survival, attraction, and dominance.”[25]
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20

Sphinx

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  1. The sphinx represented a balance between strength and wisdom.
    In ancient Egypt, sphinxes were giant statues having a lion’s body, wings, and the head of a human. The Great Sphinx of Giza was thought to guard royal tombs and signified the strength, wisdom, and divine protection of the pharaoh.[26]
    • Origin: Egyptian
21

Tiger

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  1. Tigers symbolized the strength and courage of a warrior. As one of nature’s most famous predators, tigers have represented the power and fortitude to face obstacles and overcome them. They were also seen as a Chinese symbol of strength associated with leadership and authority, and protection against evil. The Hindu goddess rode a tiger as a sign of her power.[27] ?
    • Origin: Hindu, Chinese, Japanese, Native American
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22

Elephant

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  1. Elephants were thought to be strong, wise, and loyal.
    In addition to their great physical power, they were known for balancing ideas of peace and strength at the same time. In Hinduism, they were linked to Ganesha, a god known to remove obstacles. In Buddhism, elephants stood for inner strength and the use of a focused mind to overcome challenges.[28]
    • Origin: Hindu, Far Eastern
23

Celtic Knot

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  1. The Celtic knot was a symbol of strength through connection. Its design included a series of lines with no beginning or end, which was also associated with wisdom and immortality. Celtic symbol knots included the Trinity knot (or triquetra), which represented the life cycles and/or the holy trinity, and the Dara knot, which was linked to the strong, sacred oak tree.[29]
    • Origin: Celtic
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24

Aten

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  1. Aten represented the life-giving power of the sun.
    Aten was the ancient Egyptian sun disk deity and was often portrayed as rays of the sun extending downward, each one ending with a human hand to symbolize the life that Aten gave to those on earth. Pharaoh Akhenaten (aka Amenhotep IV) was responsible for elevating Aten above all other gods.[30]
    • Origin: Egyptian
25

Djed Pillar

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  1. The Djed pillar was an emblem of strength and stability. Its pillar-like shape was said to resemble the backbone of the god Osiris. This also linked the Djed pillar with themes of eternal life and resurrection. It was a central part of the annual Egyptian "Raising the Djed" ceremony, which celebrated resurrection and life after death.[31]
    • Origin: Egyptian
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26

Doric Column

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  1. The Doric column represents masculinity and strength. The Doric column dates back to the 6th Century B.C. It’s simple and elegant: an unadorned capital, wide shaft, and no base.[32] And according to Gomez, in the world of architecture and freemasonry, it symbolizes “masculine strength.”[33]
    • Origin: Greek
27

Cross

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  1. The Christian cross represented strength through faith.
    The power of the cross in Christianity was linked to the sacrifice made by Christ in the Christian religious tradition. It’s also associated with the power of love’s ability and the resistance needed to overcome hardship.[34]
    • Origin: Christian
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28

Anchor

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  1. The anchor was a reminder to remain strong in the face of adversity. It’s associated with the practice of remaining steadfast to beliefs and values, no matter what obstacles come along. The image is today a popular symbol of strength, as well as a symbol of the sea.[35]
    • Origin: Greek, Roman, Celtic
29

Tabono

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  1. Tabono was a...
    Tabono was a West African and Adinkra symbol of strength and resilience. The image resembled a paddle or oar, and represented not only strength, but also the confidence and persistence of a person who paddles a boat. The tabono was a reminder that persistence and hard work were important parts of what makes someone strong.[36]
    • Origin: Adinkra (West African)
    • Adinkra culture is found in West Africa, with the Akan people in Ghana and the Ivory Coast.
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30

AILM

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  1. The Celtic AILM represented inner strength. It resembled (and was thought to symbolize) the pine tree, and came from the Ogham alphabet, an ancient form of communication found on stones across Ireland. Ancient Celts thought of the pine tree as a symbol of healing and inner peace.[37]
    • Origin: Celtic
31

Mjölnir (Thor’s Hammer)

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  1. Mjölnir (Thor’s hammer) signified strength and resilience.
    The mythological hammer of Thor, the Norse god of thunder, reflected his great might and ability to overcome obstacles. It was depicted as a large square-headed hammer with a short handle, and was believed to create lightning. Thor’s hammer became a protective symbol used in rituals, wedding ceremonies, and the consecration of new buildings.[38]
    • Origin: Norse
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32

Helm of Awe

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  1. The Helm of Awe was a Norse symbol of protection and strength. As a Viking symbol, it appeared as 8 tridents encircling a central point, and looked similar to a compass. Those who wore the Helm of Awe as a protective amulet in battle were said to instill fear and terror in their enemies, only to come out victorious.[39]
    • Origin: Norse, Icelandic
33

Uruz

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  1. The Uruz rune was a sign of physical strength and vitality.
    As part of the Norse runic alphabet, the Uruz rune was also linked to the power of nature, because it was linked to the image of a wild ox. It was also a symbol of personal growth through transformation, especially in terms of health and vitality.[40]
    • Origin: Norse
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34

Pempamsie

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  1. The pempamsie was associated with strength through unity. Pronounced “pem-pam-see-eh,” it was an Adinkra symbol that meant "sew in readiness". The pempamsie looked like 2 chain links that were unified by a central piece. As well as strength, it was also linked to readiness, steadfastness, hardiness, valor, and foresight.[41]
    • Origin: Adinkra (West African)
35

Okodee Mmowere

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  1. The okodee mmowere was a symbol of strength, bravery, and power.
    As an image, it looked like the talons of an eagle, which was another popular symbol of strength. The eagle’s associations with bravery, majesty, and power gave the okodee mmowere its meaning.[42]
    • Origin: Adinkra (West African)
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36

Verja

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  1. The Verja embodied female power in all its forms. It was considered the symbol of Indra, the Indian god of war, weather, and power. It resembled a gate or grill made up of vertical bars; the word “verja” also meant “to protect or defend” in Norse. In Hindu tradition, the verja was among many feminine symbols of courage and strength.[43]
    • Origin: Hindu
37

Yoni

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  1. The yoni represented divine feminine power.
    It was associated with Shakti, the embodiment of creative and divine wisdom in Hinduism. It was also depicted as an inverted triangle with a circular base, often said to resemble a female vulva. The yoni symbolized the life-giving force, along with the balance of feminine and masculine energies.[44]
    • Origin: Hindu
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38

Huginn and Muninn

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  1. Huginn and Muninn represented symbolic strength. In Norse mythology, they were both ravens belonging to the god Odin. Huginn symbolized thought, while Muninn symbolized memory. The two ravens were said to empower Odin through wisdom and the power of the intellect, so he could make wise decisions.[45]
    • Origin: Norse
39

Club of Hercules

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  1. The club of Hercules stood for physical prowess and triumph over adversity.
    In ancient Greece, the god Hercules was known for carrying this club, along with wearing the Nemean lion skin. Both were said to give him strength to overcome any challenges he faced in his trials.[46]
    • Origin: Greek
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40

Sword

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  1. Swords represented authority and power through battle. Throughout many cultures, the sword was seen as a symbol of military might, royal authority, and victory. Swords appeared on armor, helmets, and military emblems, and in medieval Europe, they were also associated with values of chivalry, like justice and discipline.[47]
    • Origin: Western Europe (medieval)
41

Shield

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  1. Shields were seen as a symbol of strong defense.
    In medieval Europe, shields were the main line of defense for soldiers fighting in battle. In addition to the power and durability, shields were often designed featuring other powerful symbols of strength, like the lion for strength and valor, or religious symbols like the cross. They were also linked to ideas of honor and duty.[48]
    • Origin: Western Europe (medieval)
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42

Snake

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  1. Snakes were known as creatures of power and resilience. They were famous for shedding their skin to overcome challenges and achieve personal transformation. Ancient Egyptians and Greeks both wore snake amulets for protection against evil. Snakes were also associated with the life force and primordial energy of the universe.[49]
    • Origin: Egyptian, Greek, Roman
43

Circle

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  1. Circles stood for power through unity.
    Because the shape of the circle represented wholeness and equality, it signified the power found when a group comes together as a whole. Circles have celebrated collective strength, continuity, and balance, in addition to safety and protection when enclosed inside a circle.[50]
    • Origin: Universal
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44

Horse

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  1. Horses were seen as symbols of power, endurance, and independence. They were often interwoven into mythology and folk tales worldwide about royalty, authority, and the military. In life, horses were associated with strength, speed, and stamina.[51] They also came to be known as symbols of freedom, and were thought of as spiritual messengers in Native American cultures.[52]
    • Origin: Greek, Roman, Norse, Native American
45

Iron

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  1. Iron symbolized fortitude and resilience. Known as the “metal of Mars” and the “metal of life,” iron was associated with strength, obstinacy, fortitude, honor, courage, and a sharpness of both body and mind. It was also linked to confidence and tenacity, and remains a symbol of power that has endured.[53]
    • Origin: Western European (medieval)
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46

Corporate Emblems

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  1. Corporate emblems emphasize strength through dominance. If you’re looking for a modern display of power, it doesn’t take much more than the nearest corporate logo. Gomez says, “What we perceive as strength often reflects the values of the time. In today’s culture, strength often manifests through power, wealth, and influence.”[54]

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References

  1. ↑ Pam Muller. Dream Interpreter and Certified Spiritual Advisor. Expert Interview
  2. ↑ https://themindsjournal.com/10-ancient-symbols-of-power-and-strength/
  3. ↑ John Paul Gomez. Freemason. Expert Interview
  4. ↑ John Paul Gomez. Freemason. Expert Interview
  5. ↑ https://themindsjournal.com/10-ancient-symbols-of-power-and-strength/
  6. ↑ https://themindsjournal.com/10-ancient-symbols-of-power-and-strength/
  7. ↑ https://themindsjournal.com/10-ancient-symbols-of-power-and-strength/
  8. ↑ John Paul Gomez. Freemason. Expert Interview
  9. ↑ https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/clava-cairns/history/
  1. ↑ https://themindsjournal.com/10-ancient-symbols-of-power-and-strength/
  2. ↑ https://themindsjournal.com/10-ancient-symbols-of-power-and-strength/
  3. ↑ https://www.historytoday.com/miscellanies/inside-ancient-bull-cult
  4. ↑ https://www.armorial-register.com/symbols-of-strength-and-their-meanings/
  5. ↑ John Paul Gomez. Freemason. Expert Interview
  6. ↑ John Paul Gomez. Freemason. Expert Interview
  7. ↑ https://blog.nativehope.org/the-feather-symbol-of-high-honor
  8. ↑ John Paul Gomez. Freemason. Expert Interview
  9. ↑ https://www.armorial-register.com/symbols-of-strength-and-their-meanings/
  10. ↑ https://www.armorial-register.com/symbols-of-strength-and-their-meanings/
  11. ↑ https://medieval.nd.edu/news-events/news/from-the-medieval-research-blog-wolves-and-ravens-and-bears-oh-my-the-northman-and-the-beasts-of-battle/
  12. ↑ https://ehillerman.unm.edu/1420
  13. ↑ https://www.armorial-register.com/symbols-of-strength-and-their-meanings/
  14. ↑ https://www.armorial-register.com/symbols-of-strength-and-their-meanings/
  15. ↑ John Paul Gomez. Freemason. Expert Interview
  16. ↑ John Paul Gomez. Freemason. Expert Interview
  17. ↑ https://www.armorial-register.com/symbols-of-strength-and-their-meanings/
  18. ↑ https://eyeofthetigerfoundation.com/why-%22the-tiger%22
  19. ↑ https://library.acropolis.org/symbolism-of-the-elephant/
  20. ↑ https://www.theirishroadtrip.com/celtic-symbol-for-strength/
  21. ↑ https://cmes.arizona.edu/sites/cmes.arizona.edu/files/2023-07/5.+Information+on+Symbols+in+Egyptian+Religion_0.pdf
  22. ↑ https://cmes.arizona.edu/sites/cmes.arizona.edu/files/2023-07/5.+Information+on+Symbols+in+Egyptian+Religion_0.pdf
  23. ↑ https://uvamagazine.org/articles/do_you_know_your_columns
  24. ↑ John Paul Gomez. Freemason. Expert Interview
  25. ↑ https://www.armorial-register.com/symbols-of-strength-and-their-meanings/
  26. ↑ https://www.armorial-register.com/symbols-of-strength-and-their-meanings/
  27. ↑ https://www.adinkrasymbols.org/
  28. ↑ https://www.theirishroadtrip.com/celtic-symbol-for-strength/
  29. ↑ https://www.adl.org/resources/hate-symbol/thors-hammer
  30. ↑ https://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends-europe/helm-awe-0017212
  31. ↑ https://vikingr.org/magic-symbols/uruz
  32. ↑ https://www.adinkrasymbols.org/symbols/pempamsie/
  33. ↑ https://www.adinkrasymbols.org/symbols/okodee-mmowere/
  34. ↑ https://liveboldandbloom.com/01/self-improvement/powerful-women-symbols
  35. ↑ https://www.academia.edu/98846987/Yoni_Vulva_
  36. ↑ https://www.museum.ie/getmedia/f3819a70-1228-41da-86b3-bbfb06b515f1/Hugin-and-Munin-Info-docx.pdf
  37. ↑ https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/1567020-symbols-strength-different-cultures/
  38. ↑ https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/25906624.pdf
  39. ↑ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370140655_In_the_world_of_medieval_symbols_Depiction_of_a_shield_from_the_fresco_of_St_Martin's_Church_in_Wichow
  40. ↑ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272454648_Snake_and_staff_symbolism_in_healing
  41. ↑ https://faculdade.fmpfase.edu.br/FileRepo/open-access/U69780/SymbolismOfTheCircle.pdf
  42. ↑ Pam Muller. Dream Interpreter and Certified Spiritual Advisor. Expert Interview
  43. ↑ https://www.academia.edu/9849038/A_Different_sort_of_Horse_Power_The_development_of_the_horse_as_a_status_symbol_in_the_late_Middle_Ages
  44. ↑ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4971804/#
  45. ↑ John Paul Gomez. Freemason. Expert Interview
  46. ↑ John Paul Gomez. Freemason. Expert Interview

About This Article

John Paul Gomez
Reviewed by:
John Paul Gomez
Freemason
This article was reviewed by John Paul Gomez and by wikiHow staff writer, Maryana Lucia Vestic, MFA, M.Phil.. John Paul Gomez is a freemason and the founder of FraternalTies based in Toronto, Canada. With over 17 years in the world of freemasonry, John Paul is the Worshipful Master of his Freemason lodge. In 2008, when he first joined the freemason fraternity, he was searching for a Masonic necktie and discovered a need for more modern, elevated designs. In 2009, John Paul established FraternalTies, creating product lines of high-quality Masonic ties that honor the tradition and help elevate the Masonic experience for members. Their custom neckties are touted as best-in-class by several Masonic podcasts, including the Meet, Act and Part podcast and Masonic publications like the Southern California Research Lodge's Fraternal Review magazine. John Paul is an alumni from DeMolay International, a youth leadership organization with Masonic origins. This article has been viewed 1,048 times.
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