This article was co-authored by Brian Bourquin, DVM and by wikiHow staff writer, Raven Minyard, BA. Brian Bourquin, better known as “Dr. B” to his clients, is a Veterinarian and the Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, a pet health care and veterinary clinic with three locations, South End/Bay Village, the Seaport, and Brookline, Massachusetts. Boston Veterinary Clinic specializes in primary veterinary care, including wellness and preventative care, sick and emergency care, soft-tissue surgery, dentistry. The clinic also provides specialty services in behavior, nutrition, and alternative pain management therapies using acupuncture, and therapeutic laser treatments. Boston Veterinary Clinic is an AAHA (American Animal Hospital Association) accredited hospital and Boston’s first Fear Free Certified Clinic. Brian has over 19 years of veterinary experience and earned his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from Cornell University.
There are 20 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources.
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Whether it’s you or your cat, having a fever isn’t necessarily a bad thing. It’s a normal immune response that helps the body recover from illness by killing heat-sensitive bacteria. The heat from a fever also increases blood flow to injured tissues to help repair them; however, there are instances in which fever is dangerous. If your cat is sick with a fever, you can help reduce it so they have a quicker recovery. There are also plenty of medications you can consider. Making your cat more comfortable will help them get over their fever and back to normal. Keep reading, as we’ll explain how to reduce fever in cats with helpful tips from veterinarian Brian Bourquin, DVM.
How do you bring down a cat’s fever?
Veterinarian Brian Bourquin, DVM, recommends taking your cat to the vet if you suspect they have a fever. Your vet will be able to diagnose the cause and give your cat the proper medication. To reduce fever at home, place your cat in a cool, dark area so they can cool down and provide plenty of water and food.
Steps
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Recognize the symptoms of fever in cats. The normal range of rectal temperature for cats is from 38.1°C to 39.1°C (100-102.5°F). If you can't easily take your cat's temperature, the following symptoms could indicate a fever:[1]
- Poor appetite
- Lethargy
- Inactivity
- Weakness
- Excessive shedding
- Withdrawing away from humans or other cats, according to Dr. Bourquin[2]
- Rapid or shallow breathing
- Shivering
- Decreased grooming activities
- Because most fevers are caused by an underlying condition, be on the alert for other symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, coughing, sneezing, or skin swelling. These could point to a reason for your cat’s illness.
- Dr. Bourquin says that your cat may not have any signs of a fever, so take them to a vet if you suspect they have one.[3]
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Take your cat’s temperature. Symptoms are a good sign that your cat has a fever, but the only way to know for sure is to take their temperature with a thermometer. You can take your cat’s temperature rectally or in their ear.[4]
- Gather your supplies. You will need a thermometer, lubricant (e.g., petroleum jelly or K-Y), alcohol, paper towels, and a cat treat.
- If using a glass thermometer, shake it until the mercury is below the 96°F (35°C) line. Or, simply switch on a digital thermometer. Use a special thermometer designed for pets to measure temperature in the ear.
- If measuring your cat’s temperature rectally, lubricate the thermometer.[5]
- Cradle your cat under one arm, or ask someone else to hold them. Raise their tail.
- Insert the thermometer into your cat’s anus about one inch. Hold a glass thermometer in place for 2 minutes. Remove a digital thermometer when it beeps.[6]
- Clean the thermometer with rubbing alcohol and paper towels.
- Give your cat a treat to comfort them.
- If your cat’s fever is over 102°F (39°C), take them to see a vet immediately. High fevers can cause organ damage.[7]
- Dr. Bourquin recommends taking your cat to the vet if you have trouble taking their temperature on your own.[8]
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Examine your cat’s body. Gently press your cat’s body with your fingers. Determine whether you can feel any injuries like bone fractures, swollen lymph nodes, abscesses, wound infections, or tumors. All of these instances can cause fever.[9]
- You may or may not be able to feel a bone fracture in your cat. Fractures or breaks in bones can cause swelling or bruising in the broken area. If you apply pressure to the injured area, your cat will respond with pain. Be gentle as you examine your cat.[10]
- You should be able to feel swollen lymph nodes under your cat’s jaw area and around their shoulders. Swelling at the back of the legs or near the groin is also possible.[11]
- Immediately take your cat to the vet if you notice any of these symptoms. These conditions require prompt medical attention.
- If you do not notice any of these symptoms, the fever is likely a normal immune response. If possible, get your cat examined by a vet who will try to identify the source of the infection. Follow the steps below as directed unless your cat's fever has been present for over 24 hours.
- If your cat has had a fever for more than 24 hours, seek veterinary advice and treatment as soon as possible.
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Help your cat cool down. Cats lose heat through sweat glands in their paws and by panting. Help your feverish cat cool off so you can reduce their body temperature. Find a cool, dark room, preferably with a slate or tile floor, so that they can stretch out and transfer their body heat to the tiles. You can also try these ways to help your cat cool off:[12]
- Position a fan on the floor so that it blows cool air over their body.
- If your cat will tolerate it, gently wet their coat with water. You can use a damp cloth or a spray bottle to dampen their coat. The evaporation will help to cool their body.
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Provide plenty of water. Fever can be caused by dehydration, and can also cause dehydration, says Dr. Bourquin.[13] It is important that you provide fresh water at all times to your cat. If your cat is having trouble drinking, provide your cat with water via syringe (without a needle).[14] Rehydrating your cat can reduce fever. This is the reason why cats are given IV fluids at the vet.[15]
- A feverish cat will not want to get up and walk around, so make sure they have drinking water within reach. You can sponge their gums with tepid water.
- In addition to water, you can also give Gatorade or children’s electrolyte solutions to cats with a fever. These may help restore your cat’s electrolyte balance, especially if they have been vomiting or had diarrhea.[16] You can use a syringe to get your cat to drink Gatorade.
- If your cat is resistant to syringe hydration, try freezing some water or Gatorade into cubes. Your cat may be more interested in licking an ice cube than drinking (and the cold will help them cool down).
- Never give your cat milk! Cats are very sensitive to lactose. Milk can make your cat ill and cause nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.[17]
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Make sure your cat is eating. Fever requires huge amounts of energy and can leave your cat very weak. Your cat may not feel up to eating solid food. You can supplement their diet by providing soft foods. Soft scrambled eggs or canned tuna run through a food processor can be good options.[18]
- If your cat refuses solid or soft food, try using a syringe to feed your cat milk replacer (sold at pet stores). This is a food designed for feeding sick cats or nursing orphaned kittens. Use a syringe (no needle) with a 5cc to 10 cc capacity.
- Insert the tip of the syringe into the insides of the corners of the mouth, closest to the cheek. Cats and dogs will reflexively swallow anything that has passed in this area inside the mouth.
- If your cat cannot eat, ask your vet about high-calorie liquid supplements. Your cat can consume these until they are well enough to eat solid food again.
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Give your cat vitamin B and energy supplements. It’s a good idea to ensure your cat’s nutrition by boosting their appetite. Vitamin B-complex and energy supplements added to their diet can accomplish this.[19]
- A vitamin and energy supplement like Nutri-Plus Gel (at 5ml daily for 5 days) can be given to battle fatigue and a lack of nutrients.
- An example of a very good B-complex vitamin is Coforta. It has a high concentration of cyanocobalamin (3), which is needed in energy metabolism. It is injected at 0.5 ml to 2.5 ml per cat once a day for 5 days, subcutaneously (SQ) or intramuscularly (IM):[20]
- For small cats less than or equal to 1 kg (2.2 lb): 0.5 mL
- For cats 2 to 6 kg (4.4 to 13.2 lb): 1 mL
- For large cats, 7 to 9 kg (15.4 to 19.8 lb): 2.5 mL
- For cats between these weight ranges, estimate a dose between these or follow vet advice, erring toward a lower dose.
- Never give your cat supplements with the following ingredients. They can be toxic to cats:[21]
- Garlic or onion
- Calcium
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin C
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Take your cat to the vet. If your cat seems well but is running a fever, take them to the vet after 24 hours. If they're off-color and running a fever, don't wait that long.[22] Extended high-grade fevers can be a sign of more serious health issues. Your vet can perform examinations and tests to help determine the cause of the fever.[23]
- Be sure to tell your vet your cat’s recent history. Information to provide could include travel history, contact with other animals, recent vaccinations or other treatments, allergies, and anything else that you believe may be the cause of your cat’s fever.[24]
- A fever can happen for a number of reasons, including:[25]
- Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections
- Physical trauma
- Auto-immune disease
- Necrotic tissue
- Tumors or cancers
- The cause of the fever will determine the treatment. Your veterinarian will need to perform tests to determine the cause of your cat’s fever. Common tests include bloodwork and urinalysis.[26]
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Use antibiotics if vet-recommended. If your cat’s fever is caused by a bacterial infection, the underlying infection must be treated. Usually, giving antibiotics would be enough to reduce a fever. While antibiotics are generally safe for a cat with a fever, do not self-medicate. Always ensure that the vet has checked and prescribed antibiotics for your cat. Antibiotics are often specific to one strain of bacteria and may not be effective for others. Your vet can recommend the best treatment for your cat.[27] The most common and safe antibiotics usually prescribed by vets are:
- Ampicillin and Amoxicillin (20mg/kg body weight). Both are available in suspension form and can be bought in human pharmacies.
- Marbofloxacin (2 mg/kg) is available in tablet form; however, it can be very hard to dose because of its small tablet size.
- Doxycycline (5 mg/kg) is available in paste form, and a preparation made for pets can be bought upon prescription from a veterinarian. This preparation is Vibravet, and it comes with a plastic syringe doser to ensure correct administration.
- In giving antibiotics, the duration of medication should always be one week (seven days). Always give the full course of antibiotics, even if your cat appears to be feeling better. Shortening it may cause re-infection and antibiotic resistance.
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Ask about Meloxicam. Also known as Metacam, this is a useful anti-fever drug that is safe for cats. It is approved for use in many countries. It should not be used except under veterinary direction. The recommended maintenance dose is 0.05 mg/kg daily of feline meloxicam oral suspension, with or after food. A 5 kg (11 lb) cat will need 0.25 mL of cat Metacam.[28]
- It should be noted that meloxicam is formulated in two strengths: for dogs (1.5 mg/mL) and for cats (0.5 mg/mL). It's imperative that you give your cat the proper form of this medication to avoid an overdose.
- Meloxicam should only be used in well-hydrated cats. Dehydrated cats may well have impaired renal function. The additional decrease in blood supply to the kidney may cause kidney failure.
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Use aspirin only with vet supervision. Aspirin is not the anti-fever drug of choice for cats. It can cause dehydration, vomiting, and other severe symptoms.[29] Aspirin can be used in a cat with extreme caution if recommended by your vet. Give only the recommended dosage.[30]
- The recommended dose for a cat is 2.5 mg/kg (5 mg/lb) every 48 – 72 hours. Use pediatric aspirin, which is usually available in 50 mg or 75 mg tablets. This will facilitate smaller doses.
- Give your cat food and water with aspirin. Giving your cat aspirin on an empty stomach may make your cat feel ill.
- Once absorbed across the stomach lining, aspirin is broken down to salicylic acid. However, cats lack the enzyme necessary to break down salicylic acid. Salicylic acid levels in your cat’s body will remain high for prolonged periods. High and/or additional doses rapidly lead to toxicity. Thus, it is incredibly important to monitor the dosages you're administering.
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Know that cats cannot handle certain human medications. Reducing fever in cats is different from other animals because of their physiology. Cats lack an enzyme in the liver called glucuronyl transferase. This means that they cannot break down many medicines that are safe for humans. In many cases, even medicines that are safe for dogs are not safe for cats.[31] Do not give your cat any medications intended for humans unless they have been specifically prescribed by your veterinarian. Doing so can harm or even kill your cat.[32]
Expert Q&A
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QuestionMy cat is weak, feverish, and lost her appetite. The vet says her blood work was normal and the cat is stressed. What else could cause my cat to be this way?
Pippa Elliott, MRCVSDr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years. In addition, Dr. Elliott is a freelance veterinary copywriter specializing in taking dense topics and making them easy to digest. Her clients include The Webinar Vet, PetPlan US, TIME, and other top-ranked blogs. She also works with Improve International as a developmental editor for veterinary textbooks. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery.
Veterinarian
Sometimes the fever comes first and other symptoms develop further down the line. It could be as time goes on other signs develop which point to a diagnosis. For example, the cat my develop an abscess as the result of a fight, or pancreatitis due to inflammation in the pancreas
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Tips
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Do not give aspirin to your cat unless your vet has given you an exact dosage. Cats are extremely sensitive to aspirin. If you give your cat the wrong dose, you could make them sicker.[33]Thanks
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If your cat refuses to eat or drink, take them to the vet. These are signs that your cat needs medical help.Thanks
Warnings
- If you are in any doubt about whether a medication is safe to give your cat, err on the side of caution! Consult with your vet about what medications to give your cat.Thanks
- Seek veterinary advice if your cat runs a temperature above 39ºC (102ºF), or if they remain feverish for more than 24 hours.Thanks
- Be careful not to do more harm than good. Use extreme caution when giving human medications to cats, since the majority are extremely toxic to felines. Follow the dosage instructions given by your vet.[34]Thanks
References
- ↑ https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/pet-health-hub/symptoms/high-temperature-fever-in-cats
- ↑ Brian Bourquin, DVM. Veterinarian. Expert Interview
- ↑ Brian Bourquin, DVM. Veterinarian. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://cats.com/fever-in-cats
- ↑ https://www.curefip.com/post/cat-fever-symptoms-high-temperature-normal-temp-care
- ↑ https://www.curefip.com/post/cat-fever-symptoms-high-temperature-normal-temp-care
- ↑ https://cats.com/fever-in-cats
- ↑ Brian Bourquin, DVM. Veterinarian. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://www.webmd.com/pets/cats/fevers-in-cats
- ↑ https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/musculoskeletal/broken-bones-cats
- ↑ https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/cancer/lymphadenopathy-cats
- ↑ https://cats.com/fever-in-cats
- ↑ Brian Bourquin, DVM. Veterinarian. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/managing-the-sick-cat
- ↑ https://www.curefip.com/post/cat-fever-symptoms-high-temperature-normal-temp-care
- ↑ https://www.vetinfo.com/cat-dehydration-treatment-with-pedialyte.html#b
- ↑ https://www.petmd.com/cat/nutrition/can-cats-drink-milk
- ↑ https://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice/cat/caring-for-your-sick-cat
- ↑ https://www.webmd.com/pets/cats/features/cm/cat-vitamins-and-supplements-do-they-work
- ↑ https://assets.elanco.com/7eafa302-37b3-00f8-2e74-bb902d1a0ba2/e48d070c-1454-4804-ab19-c8a24ecd8792/Coforta+100+label.pdf
- ↑ https://www.webmd.com/pets/cats/features/cm/cat-vitamins-and-supplements-do-they-work
- ↑ https://www.curefip.com/post/cat-fever-symptoms-high-temperature-normal-temp-care
- ↑ https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/fever-of-unknown-origin-for-cats
- ↑ https://www.petmd.com/cat/symptom/fever-cats
- ↑ https://cats.com/fever-in-cats
- ↑ https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/pet-health-hub/symptoms/high-temperature-fever-in-cats
- ↑ https://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice/cat/health-and-injuries/antibiotics-for-cats
- ↑ https://www.goodrx.com/pet-health/cat/meloxicam-for-cats?srsltid=AfmBOopgvd5bDM9qazMbRvDPeAQfXdUqoYG6cFPtb4O86MhrDepfEVP_
- ↑ https://cats.com/fever-in-cats
- ↑ https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/digestive/c_ct_aspirin_tox
- ↑ https://www.vetwest.com.au/pet-library/cats-and-human-medications/
- ↑ https://www.allbayanimalhospital.com/site/blog/2022/06/15/fever-in-cats
- ↑ https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/digestive/c_ct_aspirin_tox
- ↑ https://www.vetwest.com.au/pet-library/cats-and-human-medications/
About This Article
To lower a cat's fever, bring it into a cool, dark room with slate or tile floors so it can lie down and cool off. You can also set up a fan to blow cool air on your cat. If your cat will allow it, try gently wetting its fur with cool water using a spray bottle or damp cloth. Also, make sure your cat has easy access to fresh water since dehydration can make a fever worse. If your cat's fever reaches over 102 degrees Fahrenheit, take it to see a vet immediately since a fever this high can cause organ damage. To learn how to take your cat's temperature, keep reading.
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"I have a male cat that has severe allergies to something. The vet that looked at him doesn't know if its indoor or outdoor allergies. He has several scabs from scratching and his ears are really red. He seems to be running a fever and all these tips are helpful."..." more












