How Would You Have Died in the 1700s?

Discover how your life might have ended in the Age of Enlightenment

The 18th century was a time of grand discovery and stark brutality. Life was often short, and death could come from anywhere—a sudden illness, a perilous journey, or even a simple accident. In an era of limited medicine, harsh justice, and untamed wilderness, every day was a gamble. Enter a few details about your personality and lifestyle, and we'll tell you how you might have met your end in this fascinating, yet dangerous, century.

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A black-and-white photograph of a hooded statue in a cemetery in Chicago.

Life and Death in the 1700s

The 18th century, often called the Age of Enlightenment, was a period of immense change, but also one fraught with peril. From devastating plagues to brutal wars and dangerous daily life, survival was an art form. The average life expectancy was considerably lower than it is today, and death could strike unexpectedly. The most common causes of death in the 1700s were:

  • Disease: Common diseases like smallpox, dysentery, cholera, tuberculosis, and typhus were rampant, often sweeping through populations with devastating speed due to poor sanitation and limited medical knowledge.
  • War: Wars were frequent and widespread, not only across Europe but also in colonial territories, leading to high mortality rates among soldiers and civilians alike.
  • Travel: Travel was dangerous, with highwaymen lurking on roads, shipwrecks common at sea, and treacherous terrain making journeys perilous.
  • Hardship: Life for the common person was often hard, characterized by inadequate nutrition, poor hygiene, and physically demanding labor.
  • The Industrial Revolution: The early stirrings of the Industrial Revolution introduced new forms of labor and urban crowding, creating novel hazards and exacerbating existing health problems.

About This Article

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Sophia Bell
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wikiHow Staff Writer
This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Sophia Bell. Sophia Bell is a Content Manager on the wikiHow team. Before joining wikiHow, Sophia worked as a technical editor and was published in six International Energy Agency (IEA) Wind Annual Reports. Now, she writes, edits, and reviews articles for the wikiHow Content Team, working to make the content as helpful as possible for readers worldwide. Sophia holds a BA in English from Colorado State University.
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Co-authors: 2
Updated: February 26, 2026
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Categories: Magic Tricks
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